Frequency Modulation in Radio

Modulation of radio frequency signals by ULF waves

The ionospheric plasma is continually perturbed by ultra-low frequency (ULF; 1–100 mHz) plasma waves that are incident from the magnetosphere. In this paper we present a combined experimental and modeling study of the variation in radio frequency of signals propagating in the ionosphere due to the interaction of ULF wave energy with the ionospheric plasma. Modeling the interaction shows that th...

radio frequency in treatment of avnrt arrhythmia

av-node modification by catheter rf energy delivery is treatment of choice in the symptomatic patients with avnrt. this study included 30 patients with avnrt (19 women, 11 men). we did slow pathway ablation in 29 cases successfully. maximum effective energy delivery was 40 watts for 40 msec. 1:1 av conduction increased from 290±40 msec before ablation to 340±65 msec after ablation. also av-node...

Radio Frequency Interference Mitigation in Radio Astronomy

Modulation Classification in Cognitive Radio

The automatic modulation classification (AMC) problem aims at identifying the modulation scheme of a given communication system with a high probability of success and in a short period of time. AMC has been used for decades in military applications in which friendly signals should be securely transmitted and received, whereas hostile signals must be located, identified and jammed (Gardner, 1988...

MSK-BCS Modulation for GNSS Radio Frequency Compatibility in C Band

Due to insufficient Radio Navigation Satellite Service (RNSS) portion of Radio Frequency (RF) spectrum for many services that are being planned for the future on L band where has come up a frequency overlapping situation, C band as an alternative spectral allocation has already been proposed in the previous years. The future C band signals could make use of the frequency band between 5010MHz an...